Field emergence^a

Year^b

With disturbance^c

Without disturbance

With disturbance

Without disturbance

% of initial seed bank

% of total emergence

2005

0.51

a A

0.44

b A

64

b A

86

a A

2006

0.28

a B

0.07

b B

35

a B

14

b B

2007

0.01

a C

0.00

a B

1

a C

0

a C

2008

0.00

a C

0.00

a B

0

a C

0

a C

S.E. ±

0.021

1.311